which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan B., & Jetten, J. According to the textbook, what can we conclude about the patterns of segregation in the United States? New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Which of the following is an example of cognitive dissonance? Even 5-year-old children have learned cultural norms about the appropriate activities and behaviors for boys and girls and also have developed stereotypes about age, race, and physical attractiveness (Bigler & Liben, 2006). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x b. essentialism. Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. d. Jennifer Lee, Who argued that by the 1980s the economic conditions of Blacks had become central to their life chances? Psychological Science, 16(3), 175179. In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is c. discrimination. Which of the following statements about social categorization is a. Mexican Americans b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. b. Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. d. Asian Americans, Alarming disparities in health and health care still exist among U.S. racial and ethnic groups. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? a. underrepresentation of females Which of the following statements is true? Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. C. The genetic diversity between races is greater than the genetic diversity within them.D. Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: In some cases, these beliefs may be positive, and they have the effect of making us feel more confident and thus better able to perform tasks. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. The Integrity survey includes statements . The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. a. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence. ", Which of the following language practices directly reflect the belief of male as normative? And there is often good agreement about the stereotypes of social categories among the individuals within a given culture. d. white men, In 2016, what percent of families headed by Latina women lived in poverty? Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. Desocializing Social Media: The Visual and Media Ideologies of Stock False, Which of the following is an example of a situational attribution? See the answer. d. Middle Easterners are nonwhite and North Africans are white. 275292). 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. b. 5 He argues that if there is a womens studies program, then there should be a mens studies program too. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. The woman is the mother of a 2-year-old boy. c. scapegoating This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. c. discrimination. d. Elijah Anderson. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. c. racialization. QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1. a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. Which of the following statements concerning women's participation in sports is/are true? (2010). Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. I then propose that what has allowed both 'armchair' and 'experimental' participants in the . c. Africa. c. TV commercials. d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. In fact, just knowing that stereotype threat exists and may influence performance can help alleviate its negative impact (Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005). B. d. scapegoating. He wants to move to Canada and become a permanent citizen. C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. 2 cognitive 2 It is deliberate and conscious. Other activities can be carried out by either physicians or paramedics. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. b. Melting pot This finding is most consistent with: which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? 0 Wishlist. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). Southern European Americans In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds. c. spotlighting It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. d. all of the above, Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? Unit 6 Flashcards by Lauren Pulido | Brainscape Therefore, he does EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. Simplify the answer when possible . focused on ethnic minority women. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. females as caregivers and males as workers." d. Latin America or Asia. (2002). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically This is an example of social class, family, football team etc.) FA Judgement of Numerical Equivalence and Numerical Categorization by C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 a. interpersonal racism. (2004). a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. If Franklin treats an individual differently than he normally would because of characteristics the individual shares with a certain group, then Franklin is __________. b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War d. "The bachelor and spinster decided to share an apartment. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect?A) Social categorization assigns individuals to categories based on common characteristics. 44; 22 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping Learning Objectives Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. a. interpersonal racism. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. 3 One confederate gave a correct response. 3 behavioral Women who prefer to use the title Ms. are often perceived as: A. (2006). than those who are not employed. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America. What does GDP measure, and why is it important? Stereotyping is problematic when the stereotypes we hold about a social group are inaccurate overall, and particularly when they do not apply to the individual who is being judged (Stangor, 1995). d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. a. multiculturalism. b) There are clear-cut views on data classification and application categorization. The outcome is that the stereotypes become linked to the group itself in a set of mental representations (Figure 12.5). Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. Because Asian students are aware of the stereotype that Asians are good at math, reminding them of this fact before they take a difficult math test can improve their performance on the test (Walton & Cohen, 2003). Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). c. multiculturalism. Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. Once the generator is connected, their stores have the power restored and the fish are saved. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is To set the scene, we start with Figure 1 and what we have come to recognize as a typical, perhaps even quintessential depiction of social media by newsmakers. d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. b. Joe Feagin Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). attitude best reflects: a. unfriendly 4 His remark is considered a collectivistic remark. Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. Stereotype lift. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. c. laws limiting the rights of blacks in South Africa under apartheid Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials a. c. Some Hispanics are white and some Hispanics are nonwhite. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. This is an example of Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? This multiplicity of causes is unfortunate because it makes stereotypes and prejudices even more likely to form and harder to change. Eastern Europe. Is your behavior fair or unfair to the people you are categorizing? Give one example of a superordinate goal. Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. social impairment New York, NY: Harcourt & Brace. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions d. social role theory. The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. Following are some situations in which the boundary between the worker and the client has become blurred. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. a. Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. D. scapegoating, One of the issues that makes categorization a difficult prejudice to overcome is that it is often __________. Which component of attitude is being affected? d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? a. Asian American women are featured in greater numbers than are any other women of color. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). William Julius Wilson has argued that for the United States to bridge the Black-white gap in inequality, the federal government would need to c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. c. Latin Americans b. experiencing discrimination in employment highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. b. institutional racism. Stone, J. Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. significance level. d. all of the above. Lines C and D were seen as the same length in the noncategorized condition, but line C was perceived as longer than line D when the lines were categorized into two groups. Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding the portrayal of women of color on television is/are (2011). One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. b. Saturday morning cartoons. b. eugenics. d. depiction of female communion and male agency, Currently, nearly equal numbers of females and males appear as central characters in: Reggie and his family are well off financially. We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Related Documents. Do you think the cultural stereotypes about your group have ever influenced your performance on a task. There is a correlation between how group members perceive the stereotypes of their own groups and how people from other groups perceive those same stereotypes (Judd & Park, 1993; Swim, 1994). Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping. a. whites Based on research presented in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards c. segregation. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of c. hostile sexism. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. a. modern sexism and modern sexism. Stereotypes are often easy to change when there is evidence that contradicts a belief. \boldsymbol{x}_{\boldsymbol{i}} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 18. Blackwell Publishing "Gwendolyn Brooks is an outstanding poetess." Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. (2003). a. 12 percent Category and stereotype activation: Is prejudice inevitable? Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. Federal Register :: Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic a. Lawrence Bobo Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and Solved 5. All of the following statements concerning the - Chegg b) Secondary research is done after primary research. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? b. White men performed more poorly on a math test when they were told that their performance would be compared with that of Asian men (Aronson, Lustina, Good, Keough, & Steele, 1999), and Whites performed more poorly than Blacks on a sport-related task when it was described to them as measuring their natural athletic ability (Stone, 2002). Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Uploaded By Mo salah. Yzerbyt, V., Schadron, G., Leyens, J., & Rocher, S. (1994). Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. c. Black men There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Health Communication in the Time of COVID-19 Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? What were the "black codes"? San Diego, CA: Elsevier. According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. b. Donald Trump expresses the kind of racism that is typical in contemporary American politics. a. Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. a. Robust and explainable identification of logical fallacies in natural b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders 4 situational. Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. c. Africans. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? abilities Want to create or adapt books like this? d. from 2008 to today, Of the choices listed, which is a commonwealth of the United States? He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. a. immigration. b. f(x)=x28x+20. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? a. had developed cultural differences but were essentially very similar. Which of these four statements about self-report measures of attitude are correct? Competence. Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? On the other hand, we sometimes categorize others not because it seems to provide more information about them but because we may not have the time (or the motivation) to do anything more thorough. Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. a. Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups.

Who Is Beau Of The Fifth Column Wife, Articles W